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Risk Assessment: Cloud Data Management

Document Reference: RA_HO_02
Issue Date: 04/07/2025
Review Date: 04/07/2026
Assessed By: HSQE Consultant Approved By: Aaron Mason

Task/Activity

Managing and accessing company data via cloud platforms

Location

All locations with internet access

Persons at Risk

  • All staff
  • Clients (data subjects)
  • Company (reputational risk)

Hazards and Controls

Hazard Existing Controls S L R Additional Controls S L R
Data breaches MFA authentication, encrypted storage, access controls 4 2 🟡 8 Enhanced security training, quarterly access reviews 4 1 🟢 4
Loss of confidential information Backup procedures, retention policies 3 2 🟡 6 Automated backups, recovery testing 3 1 🟢 3
GDPR non-compliance Data protection policy, privacy notices 4 2 🟡 8 Regular audits, incident response drills 4 1 🟢 4
Unauthorized access Password policies, user permissions 4 2 🟡 8 Zero-trust architecture, privilege reviews 4 1 🟢 4
Cloud service outages Multiple cloud providers, local backups 3 2 🟡 6 Business continuity plan, redundancy systems 3 1 🟢 3
Accidental data deletion Recycle bins, version control 3 2 🟡 6 Immutable backups, deletion approval process 2 1 🟢 2
Insider threats Access logging, monitoring 4 1 🟢 4 Behavioral analytics, data loss prevention tools 4 1 🟢 4
Third-party data sharing Approved sharing protocols 3 2 🟡 6 Data classification system, sharing audit trail 3 1 🟢 3

PPE Requirements

  • Not applicable

Training Requirements

  • Data protection training
  • Cyber security awareness
  • GDPR compliance
  • Incident response procedures
  • Cloud platform security features

Emergency Procedures

  • Data breach response plan
  • ICO notification process
  • Client notification protocol
  • System isolation procedures
  • Forensic preservation steps

Monitoring

  • Yearly access reviews
  • Security audit logs
  • Compliance checks
  • Incident analysis
  • Vulnerability assessments

Risk Assessment Summary

Risk Scoring Matrix

  • Severity (S): 1=Negligible, 2=Minor, 3=Serious, 4=Catastrophic
  • Likelihood (L): 1=Remote, 2=Unlikely, 3=Likely, 4=Almost Certain
  • Risk Rating: 🟢 Low (1-5), 🟡 Medium (6-11), 🔴 High (12-16)

Document Control

  • All risk assessments reviewed annually
  • Update following incidents or changes
  • Approved by senior management
  • Communicated to all relevant parties
  • APP_07 Hazard Identification Log
  • MAN01_INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (IMS) MANUAL
  • APP_12 Training Matrix

These Risk Assessments form part of A M Water Services Limited's Integrated Management System and should be read in conjunction with the IMS Manual (MAN_01) and relevant Standard Operating Procedures.